Coverstitch Draglines on Fabric - How to Fix ThemUpdated 2 days ago
Coverstitch Draglines on Fabric - How to Fix Them
Draglines are the small parallel marks or impressions left on the underside of fabric by the feed teeth as it passes through the machine. They're most noticeable on smooth, shiny or delicate knit fabrics like jersey and interlock. Here's how to reduce or prevent them.
Work through these steps in order
Start at step 1 and work your way down - draglines are almost always caused by too much pressure or contact between the fabric and the feed teeth.
Reduce the presser foot pressure
Too much presser foot pressure is the most common cause of draglines - it forces the fabric harder onto the feed teeth, making the marks more pronounced.
- If your machine allows presser foot pressure adjustment, try reducing it slightly and test on scrap
- Check your manual to confirm whether your specific model has this feature
- Reduce gradually and test after each change - too little pressure will cause feeding problems
Check the differential feed
Uneven fabric feeding is a very common cause of draglines - if one layer feeds faster than the other the fabric bunches and drags under the presser foot.
- Make sure the differential feed is set to 1 as a starting point
- If the fabric is stretching as it feeds and causing draglines, try increasing the differential feed towards 2 to control the stretch and test on scrap
- If draglines are appearing without any stretching, try reducing slightly towards 0.7 and test on scrap
- Make small adjustments and test after each change
Don't pull or push the fabric
Pulling or pushing the fabric through the machine distorts the seams and creates draglines - particularly on smooth, shiny or delicate fabrics where any tension shows up clearly.
- Let the machine do the work - just guide the fabric gently under the presser foot
- Don't tug from the front or pull from the back as the fabric feeds through
- If the fabric seems to need encouragement to feed, check the differential feed setting and presser foot pressure rather than pulling it through manually
Use freezer paper or water soluble stabiliser
Placing a strip of freezer paper or water soluble stabiliser between the fabric and the feed teeth creates a protective barrier that prevents the teeth from marking the fabric surface directly.
- Freezer paper is particularly useful as it can be ironed lightly to the fabric to hold it in position before sewing, then peeled away cleanly afterwards
- Water soluble stabiliser works well too and simply washes away after sewing
-> Shop Madeira Avalon Film
Check the stitch length
A longer stitch length means fewer feed tooth contacts per centimetre, which can reduce marking on delicate fabrics.
- Try increasing the stitch length slightly and test on scrap
- Bear in mind that a longer stitch length will also change the appearance of the finished hem - test on scrap before committing to your project
Consider the fabric
Some fabrics are simply more prone to feed tooth marking than others - very smooth, shiny or loosely knitted fabrics show marks more easily.
- Pressing the fabric lightly with a damp cloth or steam after sewing can help the marks to disappear on most fabrics
- If draglines are a consistent problem on a specific fabric, using freezer paper or stabiliser as in step 3 is the most reliable solution
Test on scrap fabric
Before returning to your project, test on a piece of scrap of the same fabric. Check the underside after sewing for any feed tooth marks and adjust your approach before committing to your actual piece.
Quick fix checklist
Run through this before contacting us - it covers the most common causes.
- Presser foot pressure reduced if adjustable on your machine
- Differential feed adjusted - increased for stretching fabric, reduced for bunching
- Fabric guided gently without pulling or pushing as it feeds through
- Freezer paper or water soluble stabiliser used between fabric and feed teeth
- Stitch length increased slightly to reduce feed tooth contact
- Fabric pressed with damp cloth or steam after sewing to remove residual marks
Still having trouble? We're here to help.
If draglines are still appearing after working through these steps, get in touch and our team will take it from there.