Getting Started with Machine EmbroideryUpdated 2 days ago
Getting Started with Machine Embroidery
A new embroidery machine is incredibly exciting and with the right preparation, you can be stitching beautifully from day one. Here is everything you need to know before you begin.
What to have ready before your machine arrives
Your machine will arrive ready to sew but you will need a few essentials before you can start your first embroidery project. Getting these in advance means you can start the moment it arrives.
Embroidery thread
Machine embroidery thread is finer than regular sewing thread and gives a smoother, shinier finish. Madeira embroidery thread is ideal and available in a huge range of colours.
Shop embroidery thread →Stabiliser
Every embroidery project needs stabiliser underneath the fabric to prevent distortion. For your first projects on stable woven fabrics a tear-away stabiliser is the easiest to work with.
Read our stabiliser guide →Embroidery needles
Your machine will come with needles but it is worth having a good supply of Schmetz Embroidery needles (75/11 and 90/14) on hand. Embroidery thread is harder on needles than regular thread.
Shop embroidery needles →Bobbin thread
Most embroiderers use a fine white or neutral bobbin thread rather than matching the top thread. A pre-wound bobbin or fine embroidery thread in the bobbin gives a neater finish on the reverse.
Shop bobbin thread →Practice fabric
Always test on a scrap of the same fabric before stitching on your actual project. Plain cotton quilting fabric is ideal for practice — it is stable, easy to hoop and shows stitches clearly.
Shop practice fabric →Small sharp scissors
A pair of small, sharp embroidery scissors for trimming jump stitches and thread tails neatly. Duck-bill appliqué scissors are also useful for trimming stabiliser close to the design.
Shop embroidery scissors →Your first embroidery project - step by step
Follow these steps for your first project and you will be set up for success from the start.
Start with a built-in design or font
Your machine comes with designs and fonts already built in and these are the perfect starting point. There is no file transfer, no software needed and they are already digitised correctly for your machine.
- Browse your machine's built-in design library and choose something simple - a small filled motif or a short word in a built-in font
- Avoid very large, very dense or multi-coloured designs for your first attempt
- Built-in fonts are particularly good for beginners - personalising a tea towel or tote bag is a satisfying first project
Choose the right fabric and stabiliser
For your very first project, stick to a stable woven fabric, plain cotton is ideal. Avoid stretch fabrics, fleece or anything textured until you are comfortable with the basics.
- Use a tear-away stabiliser for stable woven fabrics - it removes cleanly once stitching is complete
- For stretch or jersey fabrics, use an iron-on cut-away stabiliser - bond it to the fabric before hooping to prevent any movement
- Cut your stabiliser slightly larger than the hoop, so it is held all the way to the edges
Hoop correctly
Good hooping is the foundation of good embroidery. A poorly hooped project will distort no matter how good everything else is.
- Place the stabiliser flat on a surface, then lay your fabric on top, grain straight and centred
- Place the outer hoop on top, push the inner hoop down firmly until it clicks into place
- The fabric should be taut but not stretched - think of a drum rather than a trampoline
- Check the grain is straight and the fabric has not shifted before attaching to the machine
Always do a test stitch first
Before stitching on your actual project, always do a full test run on a scrap of the same fabric with the same stabiliser. This will save you from many a disappointment.
- Use identical fabric, stabiliser and thread to your actual project
- Check the design placement, thread tension and colour sequence
- Adjust anything that does not look right before moving to the real thing
- Keep your test piece - it is a useful reference for future projects on the same fabric
Stitch your design
Attach the hoop to the machine, select your design and let the machine do the work. Modern embroidery machines handle most of the process automatically - your main job is to be present.
- Watch the first few stitches to make sure everything looks correct
- Change thread colours when prompted, the machine will stop automatically
- Do not walk away and leave the machine unattended, especially early on
- Trim jump stitches as you go if your machine does not have an automatic trim cutter
Finish and remove the stabiliser
Once stitching is complete, remove the hoop from the machine and carefully finish the project.
- Trim all thread tails close to the fabric on both the front and back
- For tear-away stabiliser hold the embroidery firmly and tear away the stabiliser close to the design, working in small sections
- For cut-away stabiliser trim close to the design with small, sharp scissors, leaving a small margin
- For wash-away stabiliser, rinse in cold water until completely dissolved, then press flat to dry
Common beginner mistakes and how to avoid them
Most embroidery problems come down to the same handful of issues. Here is what to watch out for.
✗ Skipping the test stitch
It feels like extra work but it is the single most important habit you can build. Tension issues, placement problems and colour sequence surprises are all caught at the test stage, not on your finished project.
✗ Wrong stabiliser for the fabric
Using tear-away on stretch fabric is one of the most common beginner mistakes. It results in fabric puckering around the design and tearing the stabiliser pulls the stitches out of shape on stretchy fabrics.
✗ Loose or uneven hooping
If the fabric is not held firmly and evenly in the hoop, the design will distort as it stitches, even with the right stabiliser. This is one of the hardest problems to fix after the fact.
✗ Using the wrong needle
An embroidery needle is designed specifically for embroidery threads, the larger eye reduces friction and prevents the thread from fraying or breaking mid-design.
✗ Starting with a design that is too complex
A large, densely stitched multi-colour design is a lot to manage when you are still learning the machine. Complex designs leave less room for adjustment and take much longer to complete.
✗ Not changing the needle regularly
Embroidery thread is harder on needles than regular sewing thread. A dull needle causes skipped stitches, thread breakage and can damage fabric — all of which are hard to diagnose if you do not suspect the needle.
What about embroidery software?
Embroidery software lets you go beyond the built-in designs on your machine — creating your own designs, editing existing ones, resizing, combining motifs and much more. It opens up a huge range of creative possibilities once you are comfortable with the basics.
Software varies by brand and machine, so the right choice depends on what you own. Contact us and we will point you towards the best option for your machine.
Ask us about software →Useful guides to read next
These guides will help you get the most out of your embroidery machine.
Embroidery Stabilisers
Everything you need to know about choosing the right stabiliser for every fabric and design type.
Read the guide →Sewing Machine Needles
Which needle to use for embroidery, when to change it and how to choose the right size.
Read the guide →Embroidery Machine Buyer's Guide
Still choosing your machine? Our buyer's guide covers everything you need to know before you buy.
Read the guide →Common questions
A few things new embroiderers ask us most often.
Can I use regular sewing thread for embroidery?
Do I need a special bobbin thread?
How do I transfer designs to my machine?
What is the difference between an embroidery-only machine and a combination machine?
My design is puckering - what am I doing wrong?
Ready to get started?
Browse our embroidery machines, thread, stabilisers and needles - everything you need in one place.
Got a question about getting started?
Our team are happy to help, whether you are choosing your first machine or just getting to grips with it.